Northrop Grumman's robotic Cygnus freighter reached the International Space Station (ISS) early Tuesday morning (Aug. 6), carrying about 4 tons of supplies to the orbiting lab.
The Cygnus, which launched atop a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket on Sunday (Aug. 4), was captured by the station's robotic arm on Tuesday at 3:11 a.m. (0711 GMT), as the duo were flying over the South Atlantic Ocean.
The freighter — named the S.S. Richard "Dick" Scobee, after the commander of the tragic STS-51-L mission of the space shuttle Challenger — delivered nearly 8,200 pounds (3,720 kilograms) of food, scientific gear and other supplies to the ISS.
Among the experiments is Rotifer-B2, which will study how spaceflight affects DNA repair mechanisms in the rotifer speciesAdineta vaga.
"These tiny but complex organisms are known for their ability to withstand harsh conditions, including radiation doses 100 times higher than human cells can survive," NASA officials wrote in a description of the current cargo mission, which is known as NG-21, because it's the 21st ISS flight for a Cygnus vehicle.
Rotifer-B2 "could improve the general understanding of DNA damage and repair mechanisms for applications on Earth," they added.
Related: Facts about Cygnus, Northrop Grumman's cargo ship
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The S.S. Richard "Dick" Scobee didn't have a perfectly smooth ride to the ISS. Shortly after deploying from the Falcon 9's upper stage on Sunday, the freighter missed a planned engine burn. The Cygnus then aborted the rescheduled burn 50 minutes later after detecting slightly lower-than-expected pressure readings.
But Northrop Grumman engineers evaluated the data and confirmed that the pressure readings were acceptable after all, NASA officials announced in an update today (Aug. 5). Cygnus performed two engine burns and got itself on course for its ISS rendezvous.
Editor's note: This story was updated at 3:20 a.m. ET on Aug. 6 with news of Cygnus' arrival at the ISS.
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Michael Wall is a Senior Space Writer withSpace.comand joined the team in 2010.He primarily covers exoplanets, spaceflight and military space, but has been known to dabble in the space art beat.His book about the search for alien life, "Out There," was published on Nov. 13, 2018. Before becoming a science writer, Michael worked as a herpetologist and wildlife biologist. He has a Ph.D. in evolutionary biology from the University of Sydney, Australia, a bachelor's degree from the University of Arizona, and a graduate certificate in science writing from the University of California, Santa Cruz. To find out what his latest project is, you can follow Michael on Twitter.
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Rkie58 Can we agree to disagree on how to describe materiel sent to space? That's way too much for the astronauts to lift with their muscle atrophy. Luckily there are two guys hanging around looking for work, so they can help. Weight is relevant in one location, and not the other. Volume or quantity are consistent both on Earth and at the ISS. How about 20 cubic meters, or 100 cases, or "equivalent to sending your child to college in a fully-packed Subaru Outback."
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